Israel’s Choice: Body or Soul
Israel will almost certainly have to decide whether to destroy Hamas completely or save the remaining hostages
Because everything about this war defies reason, it’s lately had me thinking about Sophie’s Choice. Yes, William Styron’s 1979 novel, the National Book Award winner that was later made into a critically acclaimed movie starring Meryl Streep and even an opera. Sophie’s Choice is a Holocaust story written by a non-Jew who was later accused of dejudaizing the Holocaust by focusing on a Polish Catholic survivor of Auschwitz. Yet it was not only Styron’s heroine that some critics found objectionable but also the prurient nature of her choice. Entering the death camp with her son and daughter, Sophie is forced to choose which of them will go to the gas chamber.
Israel, I’ve been thinking, is now confronted with the same choice. Not between our sons and daughters, but between the two halves of our raison d’être. The war with Hamas is forcing us to decide between Israel’s body and our nation’s soul.
Israel was created with a double identity, Jewish and democratic. Yet that duality was mirrored by Israel’s twin missions: to guarantee our fundamental security and sanctify our citizens’ lives. The state would defend itself while promising that those who we send off to defend it will never be left behind. Israel pledged to ensure both our physical and moral existence, our body as well as our soul.
The IDF, accordingly, sent commandoes to rescue the hostages at Entebbe in 1976 and, five years later, fighter jets to blow up the Iraqi nuclear reactor. The same Israel that launched a pre-emptive strike against gathering Arab armies in 1967 airlifted Ethiopian Jews in the 1980s and 90s. For 75 years, Israel succeeded in pursuing both of its founding goals: safeguarding the land as well as its people, without contradiction.
Then, just as the state was struggling to reconcile its Jewish and democratic identities, came the onslaught of October 7. Hamas did far more than catch us off-guard. It struck us directly between the state’s two objectives – literally between our I’s.
If Hamas had only butchered, burnt, and raped 1,200 Israelis and not taken any of them hostage, then Israel could have invaded Gaza and crushed the terrorists without hesitation, flooding their tunnels with seawater. Conversely, if Hamas had killed no Israelis but only taken hostages, Israel could have exchanged them for all the terrorists in Israeli jails. But Hamas, savagely, did both, wholesale murder and mass abduction.
“Forget the military victory,” my daughter exclaimed. “Israel’s only goal must be to free the hostages. If the state won’t do everything to rescue my children should they someday fall prisoner, how can I send them to the army?” To which my son replied, “Without an Israel, you won’t have an army to send them to.” Between my daughter’s position and my son’s, which was I to choose?
This is our fundamental, nightmarish, dilemma. Either we give priority to restoring our deterrence power and returning the more than 200,000 displaced Israelis to their homes, or we focus primarily on securing the hostages’ freedom. Either we convince Iran and its proxies never to attack us again and persuade additional Arab countries to make peace with an indomitable Jewish state, or we fulfill Israel’s oath to never abandon our fellow Israelis. Either we accept an Israel that may well be rendered defenseless or an Israel that our citizens may no longer be willing to defend.
Body or soul, we had to decide, and yet Israel refused to choose either. Instead, we declared a twofold target of destroying Hamas and rescuing the hostages, as though they were not mutually exclusive. And yet, by sheer perseverance and the determination of our troops, we succeeded in pursuing both goals simultaneously. Downgraded and surrounded by the IDF, Hamas opted for a deal. In exchange for a 5-day ceasefire, it agreed to free 50 Israeli hostages.
With that agreement now in effect, Israel has offered to extend it. For every ten hostages released, the IDF will hold its fire for one additional day. If accepted, this deal means that Israel will once again give precedence to saving Israelis over saving the state itself. The choice will once again be delayed.
But for how long? Ultimately, Hamas will not release all the hostages, knowing full well what the IDF will do to it once the last of them is freed. In the end, Israel will almost certainly have to decide whether to destroy the terrorists completely or save the remaining hostages – to choose, once again, between our national body and soul.
Yet a third option exists. There is still time to reframe the goal of the war from annihilating Hamas to securing Hamas’s unconditional surrender. There is still time to offer Hamas free passage from Gaza – recall the PLO’s evacuation from Beirut in 1982 – in return for the hostages’ release. The terrorists can sail off to Algeria, Libya, or Iran. Our captives will be united with their families.
In the novel, Sophie has to make the most unthinkable of all choices, but Israel can be spared that fate. By maintaining the military pressure on Hamas and keeping the door open to further negotiations, we can defend our state and redeem its defenders. Our dual purpose, our body and soul, can be preserved.
This article originally appeared in The Times of Israel.
I wonder if your suggestion is already under discussion with the Biden Administration and certain Arab countries. Recently, President Biden spoke of rendering Hamas politically irrelevant (I’m paraphrasing) and that might mean it follows the PLO Lebanon resolution. It is disarmed and forced out. He also spoke of a “revitalized” Palestinian Authority, which means something other than what currently exists. Hamas will only accept this resolution if its back is against the wall. One way to accomplish that is to put the screws to Qatar. Prime Minister Netanyahu has pledged that Mossad will not assassinate any Hamas officials in country, so Qatar should force Haniyeh & Co. to agree to this demand in exchange for their immunity from extradition to the US for conspiracy to commit terror acts against US citizens. Or maybe Qatar just makes them the proverbial offer they can’t refuse.
Another option would be to offer a political solution: in exchange for demilitarizing, Hamas can join the political fray. The analogy (which would kill the pro-Palestinian side) would be to Menachem Begin, prior to Netanyahu he was the Left’s favorite punching bag. Let’s put them to the test and see if they believe their own rhetoric about terrorists turning into statesmen.
What I would also have liked to see, but it just hasn’t’ happened, is a united Western demand that Hamas surrender as the quickest way to solve the humanitarian crisis it initiated. Any demand for a ceasefire is a demand that Hamas remain in power in Gaza, which is to say that Hamas is the public face of Palestinian “resistance” with all that entails about losing any high moral ground.
Meanwhile, back in the real world, when all these options are offered and Hamas rejects them, Egypt must be required to allow the Gazans penned up in the South to relocate temporarily into refugee camps set up in Egypt. Even if it doesn’t, the war will have to resume. In the end, antisemitism (linked with ill-informed “allies”) will continue to supercharge some, if not many, of the protests. Israel will have to ignore them as best it can, while the Biden Administration continues to hold the line and most other Western states keep a low profile to avoid violence from certain sections of their population. Destroying Hamas - thereby weakening Iran - is in the West’s and Sunni states best interests. They all know this. So, for no particular reason, I remain optimistic overall even if mindful of the terrible losses incurred on the way to the goal.
As a postscript, I read that Hamas is bargaining now for another four day pause in exchange for only 20 hostages. The US and Israel need to stand firm.
It's a great idea, but I doubt Hamas would accept exile to another Arab country. Unfortunately, based on previous experience, they know we will choose saving our hostages over destroying them. I hope they are wrong.